Semaglutide and Tirzepatide in 2025: End of Shortages and What It Means
FDA declares tirzepatide shortage over while semaglutide supply improves—understanding the impact on patients and medication access
Medically Reviewed
Dr. Sarah Mitchell
MD, Endocrinology
Weight Management & Metabolic Disorders
Last reviewed: January 15, 2025
What's the current status of GLP-1 medication shortages?
The FDA removed tirzepatide from the shortage list in October 2024, while semaglutide shortages are gradually resolving. Brand-name products are increasingly available, though some dosage strengths may still face intermittent supply issues.
Table of Contents
Shortage Timeline & Current Status
The journey of GLP-1 medication shortages has been a defining challenge for patients and healthcare providers. Understanding the timeline helps contextualize the current situation and what to expect moving forward.
Historical Shortage Timeline
Key Milestones
- 2022: Initial shortages begin as demand outpaces supply
- 2023: Shortages intensify; FDA adds medications to official shortage list
- Mid-2024: Manufacturers ramp up production capacity
- October 2024: FDA removes tirzepatide from shortage list
- January 2025: Semaglutide supply approaching normal levels
Current Availability by Medication
2025 Availability Status
| Feature | Semaglutide | Tirzepatide |
|---|---|---|
| FDA Shortage Status | Resolving | Ended |
| Brand Name Availability | Good | Excellent |
| Most Doses Available | ||
| Compounding Status | Permitted | Restricted |
| Expected Wait Times | Minimal | None |
Learn more about how to access semaglutide and tirzepatide options in the current market.
FDA Actions & Manufacturer Updates
The FDA's decision to remove tirzepatide from the shortage list reflects significant improvements in manufacturing capacity and supply chain management.
Manufacturer Production Increases
Key Production Improvements
- Eli Lilly (Mounjaro/Zepbound): Invested billions in new manufacturing facilities; expanded production by 150% from 2023 to 2024
- Novo Nordisk (Ozempic/Wegovy): Added new production lines; increased output capacity by 100%
- Supply Chain Optimization: Improved logistics and distribution networks to reduce delivery delays
Compounded Medication Access
The changing shortage status has significant implications for patients currently using compounded versions of these medications.
Compounded vs Brand-Name Access
| Feature | Before Shortage End | After Shortage End |
|---|---|---|
| Compounded Access | Widely Available | Restricted/Limited |
| Brand Name Access | Limited | Readily Available |
| Cost (Average) | $200-400/month | $900-1,400/month |
| Insurance Coverage | Rare | Improving |
| Quality Oversight | Varies | FDA Regulated |
For more information on compounded options, read our guide on compounded semaglutide safety and cost comparisons.
What Patients Should Do Now
If you're currently taking or considering GLP-1 medications, here's your action plan for navigating the changing landscape.
Immediate Action Steps
- Contact Your Provider: Discuss transition options and timing before your current supply runs out
- Review Insurance Coverage: Check if your insurance now covers brand-name GLP-1 medications for weight loss
- Explore Patient Assistance: Research manufacturer savings programs (may reduce costs by $500+ monthly)
- Plan for Cost Changes: Budget for potential increase in medication expenses
- Document Your Progress: Keep records of your weight loss and health improvements to support insurance authorization
The Bottom Line
The resolution of GLP-1 medication shortages marks a significant milestone in weight management treatment. While the end of shortages brings challenges—particularly around cost and access to compounded medications—it also ensures better medication quality, consistency, and long-term availability.
Stay informed about the latest developments in GLP-1 medications by reading our Complete GLP-1 Guide and comparing your options with Tirzepatide vs Semaglutide.
Scientific References
- FDA Drug Shortages Database (2025). Current Drug Shortages. U.S. Food and Drug Administration.Read Study
- Eli Lilly and Company (2024). Manufacturing and Supply Update. Corporate Communications.Read Study
- Novo Nordisk (2024). Supply and Production Expansion Announcement. Investor Relations.Read Study